12th Fail Movie

 Introduction :-

In the realm of cinema, where narratives often mirror societal nuances, "The 12th Fail" emerges as a poignant exploration of the intricacies of the education system and its ramifications on the aspirations of the youth.  Directed and written by Vidhu Vinod Chopra.  , this film navigates the complexities of academic pressures and societal expectations.Sometimes it's the underdog story that strikes the right chord, and writer-director Vidhu Vinod Chopra brings his mastery into play in his latest outing, 12th Fail. Based on the novel of the same name by Anurag Pathak, it chronicles the journey of Manoj Kumar Sharma from Chambal, who despite being a 12th drop out sets out to prepare for the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) exam, considered one of the toughest.

At a time when the moral compass of our films resembles a roulette wheel, here comes an inspirational tale that truthfully celebrates probity in public and private life. Returning to the turnstiles after a while with a story of hope and resilience, filmmaker Vidhu Vinod Chopra maps how a worthy son of the soil, a species that is becoming endangered in the cinematic landscape, overcomes poverty and corruption to negotiate the toughest exam of the country. The tone is a bit didactic and the treatment gets a tad overstated but it is a big-hearted film that hugs you tight with its message of human goodness. Chopra has successfully generated this delightful feeling in the past with his productions Munna Bhai M.B.B.S. (2003) and 3 Idiots (2009), and 12th Fail feels like their spiritual cousin from the Hindi heartland.

About the Movie -

12th Fail :

Director: Vidhu Vinod Chopra

Cast: Vikrant Massey, Medha Shankar, Priyanshu Chatterjee, Harish Khanna, Sarita Joshi

Run-time: 147 minutes

Storyline: Manoj, a driven young boy from Chambal, overcomes societal hardships in his inspiring pursuit to join the Indian civil services

Based on a real-life character, here is a chap from Chambal who doesn’t pick up the gun when his father is punished for his honesty. He doesn’t turn hostile when the local MLA stalls his wheels when he and his brother try to eke out a living. Instead, drawing inspiration from an upright police officer (Priyanshu Chatterjee), Manoj Kumar Sharma (Vikrant Massey) wields a pen and learns to write his own destiny in the allotted time so that he can also don the uniform and deliver the elusive justice. Cheating is a way of life in his surroundings but Manoj carries the righteous swagger imbibed from his father (Harish Khanna) and grandmother (Sarita Joshi).

Be it the cheating mafia working under political patronage to keep the masses ignorant or the excruciatingly slow wheels of justice that break the spirit of the common man, Chopra perceptively captures the everyday discrimination and dehumanisation that pushes the deprived to seek posts that exude power.

In a telling sequence, when the father’s spirit melts in front of the insurmountable odds, he says, “We can’t win this battle, son”. Manoj replies, “But we can’t accept defeat either.” Similarly, finding themselves in an endless struggle, the scene where Manoj and his mother (Geeta Aggarwal Sharma) cry together tears you up.

For once the camera zooms into the hallowed portals of the Union Public Service Commission and captures the putrid colonial hangover that reeks of bias against candidates who come from the vernacular medium. The film employs former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s poem Haar Nahin Manooga (Won’t Give Up) to lyrically convey its point. The phrase raar nahin thanooga (won’t engage in dissension) not only symbolises the positive, can-do spirit of Manoj but goes on to define his optimistic approach, untouched by pervading cynicism.

Contextualization:

Positioning the film within broader discourses is imperative to understanding its socio-cultural relevance. "The 12th Fail" transcends the boundaries of a mere coming-of-age tale; it serves as a mirror reflecting the flaws in the education system, the pressure to conform to societal norms, and the underlying struggles faced by today's youth. Exploring its implications in the education system, government jobs, and contemporary cultural context unveils the film's power as a commentary on societal expectations.

 Thematic Study:

At the heart of the film lie its themes, each contributing to a rich narrative tapestry. Whether it be the pursuit of academic success, the toll on mental health, or the quest for individual identity, these themes form the core of the film's societal commentary. 

Comparative Analysis:

Comparative Analysis of "Hichki" and "12th Fail":

Both "Hichki" and "12th Fail" tackle inspiring stories of overcoming adversity and defying societal expectations. However, they approach these themes through different lenses, catering to distinct cinematic experiences:

Similarities :

Focus on underdogs : Both films feature protagonists facing significant challenges. Naina in "Hichki" battles Tourette syndrome and societal prejudice against her speech impediment, while Vikas in "12th Fail" grapples with the stigma of failing his 12th board exams.

Theme of resilience and determination : Both protagonists showcase unwavering determination in the face of obstacles. Naina perseveres through discrimination and personal struggles to excel as a teacher, while Vikas overcomes societal stigma and academic setbacks to achieve his dream of becoming an IPS officer.

Importance of mentorship and support : Both films highlight the crucial role of supportive individuals in overcoming challenges. Naina finds encouragement in her students and colleagues, while Vikas receives guidance from a supportive principal and his own unwavering self-belief.

Differences :

Genre and tone : "Hichki" is a heartwarming dramedy with a lighthearted and humorous touch, celebrating Naina's journey of self-acceptance and her impact on her students. "12th Fail" is a biopic with a more serious and inspirational tone, focusing on Manoj's real-life struggles and triumphs against societal pressures.

Nature of adversity : Naina's primary battle is internal, stemming from her own insecurities and societal prejudice against her disability. Manoj faces external obstacles – the rigid education system, academic failure, and societal expectations.

Approach to overcoming challenges : Naina wins over her critics and inspires her students through her dedication, humor, and innovative teaching methods. Manoj adopts a strategic and determined approach, focusing on academic excellence and proving his competence against doubters.

Comparative Analysis of "12th Fail" and "Madam Geeta Rani"

Both "12th Fail" and "Madam Geeta Rani" (originally titled "Raatchasi") explore similar themes of educational reform, societal pressures, and individual determination. However, their approaches and contexts differ significantly:

Similarities :

Theme of educational reform : Both films challenge traditional education systems and advocate for alternative approaches that prioritise understanding over rote learning. They showcase dedicated teachers who inspire students to think critically and pursue their passions.

Societal pressures : Both films depict the immense pressure placed on students to excel in academics, often leading to anxiety and a sense of worthlessness. They question the overemphasis on exams and grades, highlighting the importance of holistic development.

Individual determination : Both films celebrate the power of individual determination and resilience. The protagonists, despite facing societal barriers and personal setbacks, overcome challenges and achieve their goals through hard work and unwavering belief.

Differences :

Language and region : "12th Fail" is a Hindi film set in North India, while "Madam Geeta Rani" is a Tamil film originally set in South India. This difference in cultural context influences the storytelling and character portrayals.

Genre and tone : "12th Fail" is a biopic with a dramatic and inspirational tone, telling the true story of an IPS officer who failed his 12th board exams. "Madam Geeta Rani" is a commercial entertainer with a blend of humour, drama, and social commentary.

Protagonist and approach :  "12th Fail" focuses on a male protagonist's journey from academic failure to success in the civil service. "Madam Geeta Rani" centres around a female protagonist who transforms a failing school through unconventional methods.

Ultimately, both films offer valuable insights into educational reform and the importance of defying societal expectations. However, their unique perspectives and storytelling styles cater to different audiences and preferences. Whether you prefer a biopic with real-life inspiration or a commercial entertainer with social commentary, both "12th Fail" and "Madam Geeta Rani" have something to offer.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, "The 12th Fail" stands as a cinematic work that goes beyond entertainment, serving as a critical commentary on the education system, societal expectations, and the evolving aspirations of the youth. Through the lens of literary and film studies theories, we've dissected its narrative, contextualized its socio-cultural implications, studied its themes, and expanded our perspective through a comparative analysis. As the credits roll, we are left pondering the impact and relevance of this film, recognizing its role in sparking conversations and fostering a deeper understanding of the world it portrays.

Works Cited

Kukreja, Monika Rawal. “12th Fail Review: Vikrant Massey delivers a superlative act in this pure and honest tale of success and failure.” Hindustan Times, 26 October 2023, https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/12th-fail-review-vikrant-massey-delivers-a-superlative-act-in-this-pure-and-honest-tale-of-success-and-failure-101698308950091.html. Accessed 23 January 2024.

Kumar, Anuj. “'12th Fail' movie review: Vidhu Vinod Chopra delivers yet another hug of hope that is more earnest than magical.” The Hindu, 26 October 2023, https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/12th-fail-movie-review-vidhu-vinod-chopra-delivers-yet-another-hug-of-hope-that-is-more-earnest-than-magical/article67460764.ece. Accessed 23 January 2024.